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A Prison State, If Not a Police State
May 05, 2004
The US has a unique distinction: It is the world's greatest prison state.
The US, "the land of the free," has the biggest prison population
in the world and the highest rate of prisoners per capita of all countries -
including countries that President Bush believes need liberating by US armed
forces.
Even China, with one party rule and a population that is 4.5 times larger than
the US population, has 30% fewer total prisoners than the US. China's per capita
rate is a small fraction of the US rate.
The US prison population per capita is three times higher than "axis of
evil" country Iran, five times higher than Tanzania, and seven times higher
than a civilized European country like Germany.
One out of every 142 Americans is in prison - and this does not include military
prisons or INS jails.
The conservatives' war on drugs, launched during President Reagan's first term,
bears much of the blame. Between 1980 and 2000, a period during which the US
population grew by 21%, the number of state and federal inmates soared by 312%.
Almost one-half million Americans are in prison for drugs-only offenses. Many
of them are innocent or were encouraged by posing as friends to transport small
amounts of drugs as a favor.
Consider Elaine Bartlett, pardoned by New York Gov. George Pataki in 2000 after
serving 16 years of a 20-year-sentence. Bartlett was tricked by an acquaintance,
who turned out to be a government informant, into taking four ounces of cocaine
to Albany. Bartlett was given 20 years even though she had no history of arrests
or convictions and left 4 children behind, the
oldest being 10 years old.
Most government informants are real criminals who escape charges or are given
lenient plea bargains in exchange for helping prosecutors boost their conviction
rates by entrapping innocent people. It is a disgrace to the US legal system
that judges permit such false convictions.
Many other innocents are in jail because police dropped small packets of drugs
- or in the Texas cases bags of ground up wallboard - into their cars when stopped,
allegedly for traffic offenses.
Society gained nothing but more criminals by locking up Bartlett. Her six-year-old
son was traumatized by his mother's absence. At the end of every prison visit
he had to be forcefully removed by prison guards from clinging to his mother.
By the time he was 10 years old, he was a drug runner. He bought his first gun
at age 12 and was in prison by age 16. You can read the whole story in the book,
Life on the Outside, by Jennifer Gonnerman.
With a legal system that mass-produces criminals, prisons are being constructed
at a breathtaking rate. An Urban Institute study, "The New Landscape of
Imprisonment," released on April 29, documents the boom in prison construction
during the last two decades.
Jeremy Travis, one of the authors, says: "The prison network is now deeply
intertwined with American life, deeply integrated into the physical and economic
infrastructure of a large number of American counties. It provides jobs for
construction workers and guards, and because the inmates are counted as residents
of the counties where they are incarcerated, it means more federal and state
funding and greater political representation for these counties."
A number of states now have prisons in almost one-third of their counties.
Florida has at least one prison in 78% of its counties! In 1923 there were only
61 prisons in the entire US.
Another conservative idea - prison privatization - has created a contractual
monster that must be fed with a constant stream of inmates. A variety of new
police Gestapos have been created that help to keep the massive prison complex
- our own Gulag Archipelago - filled.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/roberts/Gulag%20Archipelagolewrockwell/
The most dangerous is Child Protective Services, created by Walter Mondale
in response to his constituency of antifamily feminists and "child therapists"
in need of employment. CPS was set up on the insane assumption that a large
percentage of families committed "child abuse." CPS offices are everywhere,
and employees outnumber child abusers.
The child sex abuse witch hunt in Wenatchee, Washington, was set off when the
local CPS office was told to find some cases to justify its budget. It took
years to expose and overturn one of the greatest cases of prosecutorial misconduct
in human history. Dozens of families were destroyed and 50 children were put
into foster care.
The latest report from Child Protective Services Watch documents that children
placed in our "child protection system" are 5 times more likely to
die from physical abuse and 11 times more likely to be sexually abused than
they would be from remaining in the homes from which they are removed!
Mondale and his "child advocates" got their Gestapo legislation passed
in 1974. A quarter century later there are 500,000 US kids in the "child
protection system." Soon there will be one million because of the perverse
incentive that funds the system. The federal government pays state and country
child welfare services a bounty for each child seized from a family. Linda Wallace
Pate, a California attorney specialized in foster cases, calls it a "kids
for cash" system.
The evidence is overwhelming that children are extremely traumatized by being
ripped from families and placed in foster care.
It turns out that the overwhelming majority of abused children suffer the abuse
from their single mother's live-in boyfriends or overnight lovers.
Child abuse is rare in two-parent families, so CPS has expanded abuse to cover
spanking - even playground bruises are grounds for seizing children - and shouting
("verbal abuse").
The war on crime has turned even parenting into a dangerous occupation.
One can't help but wonder whether the US itself is in need of liberation.
http://www.lewrockwell.com/roberts/roberts43.html
May 4, 2004
--
Dr. Roberts [ mailto:PCRoberts@postmark.net ] is John M. Olin Fellow at the
Institute for Political Economy and Research Fellow at the Independent Institute.
He is a former associate editor of the Wall Street Journal and a former
assistant secretary of the U.S. Treasury. He is the co-author of The Tyranny
of Good Intentions.
A letter received on May 5, 2004, relates directly to the above post. Please
read the following.
April 2004
Dear Reader:
Please allow us a few minutes of your time to share with
you the consequences of Congress's ending of the Federal Parole system.
Since congress ended the Federal Parole System in 1984, thousands
of first time nonviolent offenders will or have spend decades in prison at a
cost of 30 to 40 thousand dollars per prisoner each year; as well as, creating
lengthy prison sentences that far exceed the punishment for the crime. The current
system of warehousing, offers no type of opportunity or initiative to rehabilitate
one's self.
As a result of this, billions of dollars are wasted because
prisoners are leaving prison without meaningful job skills or education and
a deep rooted resentment toward society. The Government's "tough on crime"
policies have caused many of the social programs that were once available to
assist in the rehabilitation and the transition from prison back into society
to be eliminated.
Studies show that in order to reduce the recidivism rates
and the growth of the prison population, society needs to spend more on Education,
Job Training, Health Care, Transportation and Housing. America has become the
worlds leader in the incarceration of its Citizens.
One way to help end the waste of Human Life and tax dollars would
be to bring back Federal Parole. Since prisoners no longer have a voice in the
political arena, their only hop is that you will be their voice and let Congress
know we want our loved ones back home, by signing and mailing the enclosed
letter to Congress, in support of H.R. 4036 reviving the Federal Parole System.
It may be our only hope to save the hopes and dreams of thousands sentenced
to long and unjust prison terms.
You are not alone in this movement to form a more humane
justice system; together we can make a change.
Form:
To: The Honorable________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
From: Name: _________________________________________
_________________________________________
Address: _________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Phone: ___________________________________________
Date: ________________________________________
Re: To revive the system of parole for Federal Prisoners within the 108th Congress.
We are those of your constituency who are
seeking Congressional bi-partisan co-sponsorship for H.R. 4036 which is currently
in committee on the floor of the United States House of Representatives.
This bill, H.R. 4036 was drafted and sponsored by United States House Rep.
Danny Davis (D. I.L.)
Your response is kindly appreciated.
Respectfully,
signature______________________________
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