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Patriot Act Reauthorization
D o w n s i z e r - D i s p a t c h
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Today, we have a commentary by John Whitehead of the Rutherford Institute about
the Patriot Act Reauthorization. I really like this piece because it hits all
the most relevant points. And I'm sharing it with you to urge that you...
...Take Action!
Tell Congress what you think about the Patriot Act. The House took significant
action last week stripping the "library provision," from the bill
(the provision that gave government terrorism investigators the ability to obtain
your library records and made it illegal for the librarian to tell you that
such a request was made). But this bill has a long way to go before the final
conference version that both houses of Congress will vote on. You can do so
simply and quickly here:
http://action.downsizedc.org/wyc.php?cid=31
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How Liberty Dies: The Patriot Reauthorization Act
by John W. Whitehead
Do our representatives understand how we feel? Or don't they care? The recent
approval by the Senate Intelligence Committee to reauthorize and expand the
Patriot Act's powers leaves one wondering if Congress listens to the American
people anymore.
Equally worrisome is the fact that the critical discussions and decisions surrounding
expansion of the Act are taking place in secret, behind closed doors. What do
our government representatives have to hide?
Since the passage of the Patriot Act six weeks after the 9/11 terrorist attacks,
378 local and county governments and seven state legislatures representing millions
of Americans have passed resolutions or ordinances opposing aspects of the Patriot
Act that they believe to be at odds with the United States Constitution. One
City Council member from Arcata, Calif., described his town's ordinance as "a
nonviolent preemptive attack" on the federal government's revision of the
Bill of Rights.
Yet our government continues to ignore these concerns and push through its
own agenda.
At a massive 342 pages, the Patriot Act violates at least six of the ten
original amendments known as the Bill of Rights-the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth,
Seventh and Eighth Amendments-and possibly the Thirteenth and Fourteenth as
well.
The Patriot Act was rushed through Congress, even though the majority of our
representatives admitted to not reading it, reassured perhaps by the inclusion
of a five-year sunset provision. But that sun does not seem to be setting on
this chilling piece of legislation. Instead, the Senate Intelligence Committee
is not only working to make the Patriot Act permanent, but also to expand its
reach.
Among some of the widely cited concerns about the Patriot Act are that it redefines
terrorism so broadly that many non-terrorist political activities such as protest
marches or demonstrations and civil disobedience can be considered a terrorist
act; grants the FBI the right to come to your place of employment, demand your
personal records and question your supervisors and fellow employees, all without
notifying you; allows the government access to your medical records, school
records and practically every personal record about you; allows the government
to secretly demand to see records of books or magazines you've checked out in
any public library and Internet sites you've visited (at least 545 libraries
received such demands in the first year following passage of the Patriot Act);
and most egregious of all, it allows the FBI to enter your home through the
use of a special warrant, search your personal effects and confiscate your personal
property without informing you that they have done so.
Yet despite the many objections to these disturbing provisions within the Patriot
Act, the Senate Intelligence Committee has wholeheartedly embraced the Patriot
Reauthorization Act (PAREA), which takes government intrusion into the lives
of average Americans to a whole new level.
For example, one "administrative authority" provision within PAREA,
which would allow the FBI to write and approve its own search orders, represents
a direct assault on the Fourth Amendment's prohibitions against unreasonable
search and seizure.
Yet if Congress acts to approve what critics have termed "carte blanche
for a fishing expedition," the FBI will be in a position to conduct warrantless
searches on people without having to show any evidence that they may be involved
in criminal activities. This provision would also lift one of the last restrictions
on special warrants for the FBI-namely, that the information be related to international
terrorism or foreign intelligence.
Yet while government officials insist that the FBI needs additional tools to
fight terrorism, a recent report suggests that all the FBI really needs to do
is its job. A Justice Department report reveals that the same FBI that wants
to do an end-run around our Constitution passed up on at least five chances
in the months before 9/11 to locate two terrorist hijackers as they prepared
for attacks on our country. The oversights were attributed to communication
breakdowns, lack of urgency and bureaucratic obstacles, among other things.
"What we found were sufficient deficiencies in the way the FBI handled
these issues," said Inspector General Glenn Fine. In other words, if
the FBI and other intelligence agencies had simply done their jobs
and followed up on leads, then there wouldn't have been a need for the Patriot
Act-and there certainly wouldn't be a need for warrantless searches.
While it remains questionable whether the Patriot Act has really succeeded
in protecting Americans against future acts of terrorism, these highly controversial
additions to the Act will unquestionably succeed in gutting the Fourth Amendment.
Of all the protections found in the Constitution, the Fourth Amendment stands
as the final barrier between the privacy rights of
Americans and the potential for government abuse of power. But if law enforcement
officials can search your home and your records without having to go through
a judge, then the concept of a man's home being his castle will become as antiquated
as the Model T.
Despite the fact that an increasing number of Americans are voicing their
concerns about intrusions on their privacy, President Bush continues to express
his support for extending the Patriot Act. One day after the 9/11 terrorist
attacks, Bush declared, "We will not allow this enemy to win the war by
changing our way of life or restricting our freedoms." Yet if Congress
succeeds in continuing to pass legislation that is at odds with our Constitution,
we will have handed a definitive victory to our enemies by allowing unchecked
police power to triumph over individual rights and the rule of law in this country.
At that point, our government will be no better than the dictatorships we have
for so long opposed on principled grounds.
In a Jan. 2003 interview with the Los Angeles Times, constitutional law professor
Jonathan Turley remarked, "Since 9/11, the Constitution has gone from an
objective to be satisfied to an obstacle to national defense... As these changes
mount, at what point do we become something other than a free and democratic
nation?"
Americans would do well to heed the warning behind Turley's words: with every
piece of Patriot Act-type legislation that Congress passes, our basic constitutional
protections are being undermined and we are, indeed, moving further away from
being a free and democratic nation.
To quote a recent editorial, "Is this how liberty dies?" For the
sake of this great nation, I hope not.
Constitutional attorney and author John W. Whitehead is founder and president
of The Rutherford Institute and author of the award-winning "Grasping for
the Wind." You can see the original HTML version of this commentary at:
http://tinyurl.com/9ld63
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Pick any reason from the ones Mr. Rutherford has given you. Cut and paste if
you want. And send a BRIEF note to your Representative and Senator telling them
to let the Patriot Act go off into the "sunset."
http://action.downsizedc.org/wyc.php?cid=31
Jim Babka
President
DownsizeDC.org, Inc.
P.S. Help us spread the word. Share this message with some friends and consider
making a monthly pledge here:
http://www.downsizedc.org/contribute.shtml
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