I've been seeing several emails concerning my book on "The United States
Is Still A British Colony". The main problem I have noticed is, it
is obvious most of those in disagreement have not read the book, so they have
responded based on preconceived ideas. I know now days we all have limited time
to study any subject, much less one that appears to be so far removed from our
present day situations. So most will not spend the time read all the information,
because you don't see the relevance. So in order, to cut though time of research;
unless you find yourself seeing the relevance this subject makes to you and
your family today, I have pulled just a few quotes out of my book, that will
only take a minute for you to read. I chose these quotes based on the two main
issues I see raised in disregard of the subject matter in question; one the
1783 Treaty of Paris, where a number of people say the Treaty proves they need
not look any further; two, the understanding of taxation, and from whence it
came. The below quotes are just a precursor of the facts in my book, I provide
them to challenge preconceived ideas, of those that refuse to study the facts,
or just don't have time.
"But this State had no title to the territory prior to the title of
the King of Great Britain and his subjects, nor did it
ever claim as lord paramount to them. This State was not the original grantor
to them, nor did they ever hold by any kind of
tenure under the State, or owe it any allegiance or other duties to which an
escheat is annexed. How then can it be said that the lands in this case naturally
result back by a kind of reversion to this State, to a source from whence it
never issued, and from tenants who never held under it? MARSHALL v. LOVELESS,
1 N.C. 412 (1801), 2 S.A. 70
"The property of British corporations, in this country, is protected by
the sixth article of the treaty of peace of 1783, in the same manner as those
of natural persons; and their title, thus protected, it confirmed by the ninth
article of the treaty of 1794, so that is could not be forfeited by any intermediate
legislative act, or other proceeding for the defect of alienage." The Society
for Propagating the Gospel, &c v. New Haven, 8 Wheat. 464; 5 Cond. Rep.
489. (Footnote-annotated, Definitive Treaty of Peace)
"The capacity of private individuals (British subjects), or of corporations,
created by the crown, in this country, or in Great Britain, to hold lands or
other property in this country, WAS NOT affected by the revolution.
The proper courts in this country will-interfere to prevent an abuse of the
trusts confided to British corporations holding lands here to charitable uses,
and will aid in enforcing the due execution of the trusts; but neither those
courts, nor the local legislature where the lands lie, can adjudge a forfeiture
of the franchises of the foreign corporation, or of its property.
The property of British corporations, in this country, is protected by the
6th article of the treaty of peace of 1783 in the same manner as
those of natural persona; and their title, thus protected, is confirmed by the
9th article of the treaty of 1794, so that it could not be forfeited
by any intermediate legislative act, or other proceeding, for the defect of
alienage.
The termination of a treaty, by war, DOES NOT divest rights of property already
vested under it.
Nor do treaties, in general, become extinguished, ipso facto, by war between
the two governments. Those stipulating for a permanent arrangement of territorial,
and other national rights, are, at most, suspended during the war, and revive
at the peace, unless they are waived by the parties, or new and repugnant stipulations
are made." The Society, &c., v. The Town of New Haven. Et Al. 8 Wheat.
464; 5 Cond. Rep. 489.
"It is a familiar principle that the King is not bound by any act of parliament
unless he be named therein by special and particular words. The most general
words that can be devised (for example, any person or persons, bodies politic
or corporate) affect not him in the least, if they may tend to restrain or diminish
any of his rights and interests. He may even take the benefit of any particular
act, though not named. The rule thus settled respecting the British Crown is
equally applicable to this government, and it has been applied frequently in
the different states, and practically in the Federal courts. It may be considered
as settled that so much of the royal prerogatives as belonged to the King in
his capacity of parens patrioe, or universal trustee, enters as much into our
political state as it does into the principles of the British Constitution."
U.S. v.
Chamberlin, 219 U.S. 250 (1911), "Dollar Sav. Bank v. United States, supra"
"....In Terrett v. Taylor, it was stated that the dissolution of the regal
government, no more destroyed the rights of the church to possess and enjoy
the property which belonged to it, than it did the right of any other corporation
or individual to his or its own property. In the later case, the Chief Justice,
in reference to the corporation of the college, observes that it is too clear
to require the support of argument, that all contracts and rights respecting
property remained unchanged by the revolution; and the same sentiment was enforce,
more at length, by the other judge who noticed this point in the cause...."
The Society, &c., v. The Town of New Haven. Et Al. 8 Wheat. 464;
5 Cond. Rep. 489.
"....His lordship observes that that was a case in which the old government
existed under the King's charter, and a revolution took place, though the new
government was acknowledged by this country. Yet it was held, that the property,
which belonged to a corporation existing under the King's charter, was not transferred
to a body which did not exist under his authority, and, therefore, the fund
in this country was considered to be bona vacantia belonging to the crown...."The
Society, &c., v. The Town of New Haven. Et Al. 8 Wheat. 464; 5 Cond. Rep.
489.
"....The treaty of 1783 forbids all forfeitures on either side. That of
1794 provides that the citizens and subjects of both nations, holding lands
(thereby strongly implying that there were no forfeitures by the revolution),
shall continue to hold, according to the tenure of their estates; that they
may sell and devise them; and shall not, so far as respects these lands and
the legal remedies to obtain them, be considered as aliens. In the case Kelly
v. Harrison, 2 Johns. cas 29., Mr. Chief Justice Kent says:" I admit the
doctrine to be sound (Calvin's case, 7 Co. 27 b.; Kirby's Rep. 413), that the
division of an empire works no forfeiture of a right previously acquired. The
revolution left the demandant where she was before...." The Society, &c.,
v. The Town of New Haven. Et Al. 8 Wheat. 464;
5 Cond. Rep. 489.
I remind America what Edmond Burke said: "....Let the colonies always
keep the idea of their civil rights associated
with you government-they will cling and grapple to you, and no force under
heaven will be of power to tear them from their allegiance. But let it be once
understood that your government may be one thing and their privileges another,
that these two things may exist without any mutual relation - the cement is
gone, the cohesion is loosened, and everything hastens to decay and dissolution.
As long as you have the wisdom to keep the sovereign authority of this country
as the sanctuary of liberty, the sacred temple consecrated to our common faith,
wherever the chosen race and sons of England worship freedom, they will turn
their faces towards you. The more they multiply, the more friends you will have,
the more ardently they love liberty, the more perfect will be their obedience.
Slavery they can have they may have it from Spain, they may have it from Prussia.
But until you become lost to all feeling of your true interest and your natural
dignity, freedom they can have from none but you. This commodity of price, of
which you have the monopoly. This is the true Act of Navigation, which binds
to you the commerce of the -colonies, and through them secures to you the wealth
of the world. Deny them this participation of freedom, and you break that sole
bond which originally made, and must still preserve, the unity of the empire....Let
us get an American revenue as we have got an American empire. English privileges
have made it all that it is; English privileges alone will make it all it can
be." Edmund Burke, speech on conciliation with America, pages 71-72, March
22, 1775.
"But my idea of it is this; that an empire is the aggregate of many states
under one common head, whether this head be a monarch or a presiding republic."
Speech of Sir Edmund Burke, before the House of Commons, March 22, 1775.
"If America gives you taxable objects on which you lay your duties here,
and gives you, at the same time, a surplus by a foreign sale of her commodities
to pay the duties on these objects which you tax at home, she has performed
her part to the British revenue. But with regard to her own internal establishments,
she may, I doubt not she will, contribute in moderation. I say in moderation,
for she ought not to be permitted to exhaust herself. She ought to be reserved
to a war, the weight of which, with the enemies that we are most likely to have,
must be considerable in her quarter of the globe. There she may serve you, and
serve you essentially.
For that service - for all service, whether of revenue, trade, or empire -
my trust is in her interest in the British Constitution. My hold of the Colonies
is in the close affection which grows from common names, from kindred blood,
from similar privileges, and equal protection. These are ties which, through
light as air, are as strong as links of iron. Let the Colonists always keep
the idea of their civil rights associated with your government, they will cling
and grapple to you, and no force under heaven will be of power to tear them
from their allegiance."
Burke on Conciliation with the Colonies, March 22, 1775, pages 71,72, published
by Allyn and Bacon
"Their wealth was considered as our wealth. Whatever money was sent out
to them, it was said, came all back to us by the balance of trade, and we could
never become a farthing the poorer by any expense which we could lay out upon
them. They were our own in every respect, and it was an expense laid out upon
the improvement of our own property and for the profitable employment of our
own people."
1776, AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS by Adam
Smith
"It is not contrary to justice that both Ireland and America should contribute
towards the discharge of the public debt of Great Britain. That debt has been
contracted in support of the government established by the Revolution, a government
to which the Protestants of Ireland owe, not only the whole authority which
they at present enjoy in their own country, but every security which they possess
for their liberty, their property, and their religion; a government to which
several of the colonies of America owe their present charters, and consequently
their present constitution, and to which all the colonies of America owe the
liberty, security, and property which they have ever since enjoyed. That public
debt has been contracted in the defence, not of Great Britain alone, but of
all the different provinces of the empire; the immense debt contracted in the
late war in particular, and a great part of that contracted in the war before,
were both properly contracted in defence of America."
1776, AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS by Adam
Smith
"The expense of the peace establishment of the colonies was, before the
commencement of the present disturbances, very considerable, and is an expense
which may, and if no revenue can be drawn from them ought certainly to be saved
altogether. This constant expense in time of peace, though very great, is insignificant
in comparison with what the defence of the colonies has cost us in time of war.
The last war, which was undertaken altogether on account of the colonies, cost
Great Britain, it has already been observed, upwards of ninety millions. The
Spanish war of 1739 was principally undertaken on their account, in which, and
in the French war that was the consequence of it, Great Britain spent upwards
of forty millions, a great part of which ought justly to be charged to the colonies.
In those two wars the colonies cost Great Britain much more than double the
sum which the national debt amounted to before the commencement of the first
of them. Had it not been for those wars that debt might, and probably would
by this time, have been completely paid; and had it not been for the colonies,
the former of those wars might not, and the latter certainly would not have
been undertaken. It was because the colonies were supposed to be provinces of
the British empire that this expense was laid out upon them. But countries which
contribute neither revenue nor military force towards the support of the empire
cannot be considered as provinces. They may perhaps be considered as appendages,
as a sort of splendid and showy equipage of the empire. But if the empire can
no longer support the expense of keeping up this equipage, it ought certainly
to lay it down; and if it cannot raise its revenue in proportion to its expense,
it ought, at least, to accommodate its expense to its revenue. If the colonies,
notwithstanding their refusal to submit to British taxes, are still to be considered
as provinces of the British empire, their defence in some future war may cost
Great Britain as great an expense as it ever has done in any former war. The
rulers of Great Britain have, for more than a century past, amused the people
with the imagination that they possessed a great empire on the west side of
the Atlantic. This empire, however, has hitherto existed in imagination only.
It has hitherto been, not an empire, but the project of an empire; not a gold
mine, but the project of a gold mine; a project which has cost, which continues
to cost, and which, if pursued in the same way as it has been hitherto, is likely
to cost, immense expense, without being likely to bring any profit; for the
effects of the monopoly of the colony trade, it has been shown, are, to the
great body of the people, mere loss instead of profit."
1776, AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS by Adam
Smith
When you read the following Smith is arguing against the tax system we now
have, because of its destructive nature, however, he argues for our taxation.
Also, notice you are defined as a subject, look it up in Blacks, you will find
it is synonymous with slave. You say you're not a subject, you better, research
the legal word, contribution, it defines out to tort feasor, which means wrong
doer. We have allowed ourselves to be defined in these legal terms, FICA, federal
insurance CONTRIBUTION act. According to the king's main financial mind, a member
of the exchequer which is synonymous with our federal reserve. In case you don't
know it the federal reserve act was written by the leaders of the bank of England.
For you doubting Thomas's go spend a few days in a federal depository library,
and read some of the old Congressional Record of that time period up to 1934,
it's there.
"Before I enter upon the examination of particular taxes, it is necessary
to premise the four following maxims with regard to taxes in general.
I. The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support
of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective
abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively
enjoy under the protection of the state. The expense of government to the
individuals of a great nation is like the expense of management to the joint
tenants of a great estate, who are all obliged to contribute in proportion
to their respective interests in the estate. In the observation or neglect
of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation.
Every tax, it must be observed once for all, which falls finally upon one
only of the three sorts of revenue above mentioned, is necessarily unequal
in so far as it does not affect the other two. In the following examination
of different taxes I shall seldom take much further notice of this sort
of inequality, but shall, in most cases, confine my observations to that
inequality which is occasioned by a particular tax falling unequally even
upon that particular sort of private revenue which is affected by it.
II. The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain,
and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity
to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every
other person. Where it is otherwise, every person subject to the tax is
put more or less in the power of the tax-gathered, who can either aggravate
the tax upon any obnoxious contributor, or extort, by the terror of such
aggravation, some present or perquisite to himself. The uncertainty of taxation
encourages the insolence and favors the corruption of an order of men who
are naturally unpopular, even where they are neither insolent nor corrupt.
The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter
of so great importance that a very considerable degree of inequality, it
appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great
an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
III. Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner, in
which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
A tax upon the rent of land or of houses, payable at the same term at which
such rents are usually paid, is levied at the time when it is most likely
to be convenient for the contributor to pay; or, when he is most likely
to have wherewithal to pay. Taxes upon such consumable goods as are articles
of luxury are all finally paid by the consumer, and generally in a manner
that is very convenient for him. He pays them by little and little, as he
has occasion to buy the goods. As he is at liberty, too, either to buy,
or not to buy, as he pleases, it must be his own fault if he ever suffers
any considerable inconveniency from such taxes.
IV. Every tax ought to be so contrived as both to take out and to keep
out of the pockets of the people as little as possible over and above what
it brings into the public treasury of the state. A tax may either take out
or keep out of the pockets of the people a great deal more than it brings
into the public treasury, in the four following ways. First, the levying
of it may require a great number of officers, whose salaries may eat up
the greater part of the produce of the tax, and whose perquisites may impose
another additional tax upon the people. Secondly, it may obstruct the industry
the people, and discourage them from applying to certain branches of business
which might give maintenance and unemployment to great multitudes. While
it obliges the people to pay, it may thus diminish, or perhaps destroy,
some of the funds which might enable them more easily to do so. Thirdly,
by the forfeitures and other penalties which those unfortunate individuals
incur who attempt unsuccessfully to evade the tax, it may frequently ruin
them, and thereby put an end to the benefit which the community might have
received from the employment of their capitals. An injudicious tax offers
a great temptation to smuggling. But the penalties of smuggling must rise
in proportion to the temptation. The law, contrary to all the ordinary principles
of justice, first creates the temptation, and then punishes those who yield
to it; and it commonly enhances the punishment, too, in proportion to the
very circumstance which ought certainly to alleviate it, the temptation
to commit the crime. Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent
visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them
to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression; and though vexation
is not, strictly speaking, expense, it is certainly equivalent to the expense
at which every man would be willing to redeem himself from it. It is in
some one or other of these four different ways that taxes are frequently
so much more burdensome to the people than they are beneficial to the sovereign."
1776, AN INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE AND CAUSES OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS by Adam
Smith